A' House

This compact live/work, gallery-like space is nestled within the dense expanse of Tokyo, in Nishi-Azabu—a neighborhood characterized by narrow streets and traditional low-rise houses—which borders a park heavily visited during the spring, when the city’s cherry trees begin to bloom. Its 136-square-meter area consists of five horizontally divided spaces, each connected by a minuscule sculptural spiraling staircase that, given the footprint of the building, allows for loft-like spaces within its intimate confines. Oversized windows punctuate the façade, each with two layers of glazing; one is transparent and one is of the same relief glass that wraps the façade. These oversized windows, with their dual layers of glazing, can be countlessly reconfigured, to regulate the interior flow of daylight.

Both the transparent and relief glass of the windows slides on tracks, which extend to double the width of each, for unobstructed views. They also extend to the floor, to ensure that the building remains responsive to passing street life. When closed, they cloak it within an iridescent texture. On the ground floor, one of these windows serves as the main entry, and slides open to reveal the kitchen. Each level has a different program: the lowermost consists of storage and technical spaces; the lower two bedrooms, permeated by daylight via sliver windows that span the full length of the building, at street level; a kitchen and dining room occupy the ground floor; a living room the first; and the uppermost a master suite, with a wooden ofuro.

A small terrace is attached to the master suite, yet it is expansive, relative to the building’s size. Its northeastern wall is composed of the same textured glazing that shields the building’s windows, except that there is no layer of transparent glass behind it, as the terrace is completely open to the exterior elements. When retracted, a balustradeless view toward the park suddenly appears. When closed, the view is obstructed, which introverts the terrace and imparts privacy within this publicly exposed level of the building. Conversely, the southwestern wall of the terrace is also the pinnacle of the building’s textured façade, into which a cut was created to introduce ample interior daylight to the master suite. The cut left a void in that wall of the terrace, which in turn created an enveloping exterior space, roofed only by the sky.

Due to the building’s slender site, a fold was created along its southern façade, angled so that it retreats from the street-site boundary at ground level; it provides just enough space for a Smart car. Subtly bold when seen from afar, the building blends into its context. And when all of its windows are opened, or when a combination of several are open and closed, the building morphs to expose its kaleidoscopic qualities to the neighborhood and its residents. Structurally, it is composed of concrete, and is earthquake proof in accordance with stringent local regulations. Centrally sited within Tokyo, with the possibility to turn toward the city, or retreat into itself, all in multiple configurations; A’ House is an idiosyncratic gallery-like space engaged in a continual dialogue with its traditional context, which simultaneously anticipates the future.

Watch a video about the A' House

Location
Tokyo, Japan

Program
Cultural, Gallery, Office

Size
136 m2

Date of design
2007-2009

Date of completion
Autumn 2014

Project team
Wiel Arets, Satoru Umehara, Alex Kunnen

Collaborators
Jörg Lüthke, Jean-Jacques Jungers, Sadamu Shirafuji, Ilze Paklone

Local architect team
Tai Mikio Architect & Associates, LOW FAT Structure INC, EOS plus Co. LTD, Comodo Co. LTD